Complications Of Sickle Cell Anemia
Monday, April 15, 2019
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Sickle cell anemia is a type of congenital anemia in which the red blood cells are shaped to resemble a scythe, due to abnormal hemoglobin. Sickle cell disease is a group of genetic disorders for life that often begin in early childhood.
The most common type is sickle cell anemia. Typically, the red blood cells are flexible and are round and can move easily through blood vessels.
Someone who suffered from sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells become stiff and sticky and shaped like a sickle or Crescent.
The cells can be irregularly shaped are trapped in small blood vessels that can slow down or impede the flow of blood and oxygen to the parts of the body.
Sickle cell disease causes pain, recurrent infections, anemia and symptoms, such as shortness of breath and fatigue. The journey of the disease varies greatly from person to person. Some have mild symptoms.
More often requires hospitalization for more serious problems. Treatment may involve pain medications, blood transfusions, penicillin, HU, or bone marrow transplantation. Is there a cure for sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a recessive genetic disease, meaning that a person must inherit two carriers of the disease gene from both parents. This causes the disease SCA are rare. Someone who only inherits one gene will not show symptoms and only serves as a carrier.
If one of the parents have the genes of sickle cell anemia and the other is a carrier, then there is a 50% chance her son suffers from sickle cell anemia and a 50% chance as a carrier.
Healthy red blood cells usually have a spherical shape, so that it can move easily through blood vessels, in the exercise of his duties as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body. However, what would happen if red blood cells are not spherical perfect alias sickle?
Yes, the condition when red blood cells are Crescent shaped in a medical term known as sickle cell anemia.
In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells are Crescent shaped it will become stiff and sticky, So, it is not able to flow smoothly in the blood vessels.
As a result, the blood flow will also be slowed even stopped, and the body would lack oxygen intake which is supposed to be conducted by the average blood cells. If not immediately addressed, this situation could trigger the destruction of tissue and vital organs in the body.
This type of anemia is an inherited condition. Gene families who have a sickle cell is most heavily from Africa, the Mediterranean, India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the Caribbean, Central, and South America. Although there have been no definite about this research, experts revealed that people with sickle cell anemia generally has a dark skin at the level of the maximum.
Here are some complications of sickle cell anemia that can occur:
Susceptible to infection
Especially osteomyelitis and pneumonia infection experience and crisis plastics with infection
Skin ulcer
Sickle cell anemia can lead to open sores, called ulcers.
Suffering from gall bladder stones.
Due to increased hemolysis that causes bilirubin stone.
Stroke
A stroke can occur if Sickle cells clog blood flow to areas of the brain. Signs of a stroke include seizures, weakness or numbness in the arms and legs, difficulty talking, and suddenly lost consciousness.
Acute chest syndrome
Is sickle cell anemia complications that can be life-threatening characterized by chest pain, fever, and shortness of breath. Acute chest syndrome can be caused by a lung infection or sickle cells block blood vessels in the lungs. This condition may require emergency medical treatment with antibiotics and other treatments.
Pulmonary hypertension (hypertension pulmonary)
People with sickle cell anemia can also experience high blood pressure in the lungs. Shortness of breath and fatigue are common symptoms of this condition which can be fatal. This complication usually affects adults, not children.
Organ damage.
Sickle cells can block blood flow through blood vessels, and take blood and oxygen should be circulated to the organs of the body. In sickle cell anemia, the blood has a very low oxygen content. He took oxygen-rich blood can damage nerves and organs in the body, including the kidneys, liver, and spleen. Organ damage can be fatal.
Priapisme (abnormal pain and continuous penile erection).
Men with sickle cell anemia may experience an erection lasting accompanied by pain, a condition called priapism. If it happens in other parts of the body, the Sickle cells can block blood vessels in the penis. This can damage the penis and eventually lead to impotence.
Blindness
The small blood vessels that supply nutrients, and blood to the eyes could be hampered by the sickle cell. This can damage the part of the eye that processes visual images (the retina) and lead to blindness.
The symptoms were detected Since the baby.
As already mentioned above, the sickle cell anemia is a disease of the derivative, the symptoms of this disease are usually new will appear after age 4 months. Some symptoms are common in people with sickle cell anemia are:
• Chronic Anemia.
• Tachycardia, wearily.
• Swelling in the hands and feet due to an obstructed blood vessel.
• Jaundice, the growth of late.
• Severe pain in the chest, abdominal area, joints, and bones, which can last for a matter of hours to weekly.
Blockage in the blood vessels can lose function or even damage the body's organs, such as kidneys, spleen, liver, and brain. This condition can cause some complications, including:
1. Blindness, caused by blockage of blood vessels in the eye that over time will damage the retina.
2. Acute chest syndrome and hypertension due to blockage cells pulmonary Crescent in the blood vessels of the lungs. Both conditions are characterized by symptoms of shortness of breath is classified as deadly.
3. Stroke, caused by obstructed blood flow in the brain.
4. Gall stones, due to the buildup of bilirubin substance resulting from damaged red blood cells quickly. This can lead to abdominal pain and body appear yellow (jaundice).
5. The wounds on the skin, caused by blockages in the blood vessels of the skin.
6. Priapismus or prolonged erection which causes pain and risk causing damage to Mr. P, as well as infertility. Priapismus occur due to blockage of blood flow in the Mr. P.
The most common type is sickle cell anemia. Typically, the red blood cells are flexible and are round and can move easily through blood vessels.
Someone who suffered from sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells become stiff and sticky and shaped like a sickle or Crescent.
The cells can be irregularly shaped are trapped in small blood vessels that can slow down or impede the flow of blood and oxygen to the parts of the body.
Sickle cell disease causes pain, recurrent infections, anemia and symptoms, such as shortness of breath and fatigue. The journey of the disease varies greatly from person to person. Some have mild symptoms.
More often requires hospitalization for more serious problems. Treatment may involve pain medications, blood transfusions, penicillin, HU, or bone marrow transplantation. Is there a cure for sickle cell anemia
Sickle Cell Disease Almost Exclusively Strikes Blacks.
Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a recessive genetic disease, meaning that a person must inherit two carriers of the disease gene from both parents. This causes the disease SCA are rare. Someone who only inherits one gene will not show symptoms and only serves as a carrier.
If one of the parents have the genes of sickle cell anemia and the other is a carrier, then there is a 50% chance her son suffers from sickle cell anemia and a 50% chance as a carrier.
Healthy red blood cells usually have a spherical shape, so that it can move easily through blood vessels, in the exercise of his duties as a carrier of oxygen throughout the body. However, what would happen if red blood cells are not spherical perfect alias sickle?
Yes, the condition when red blood cells are Crescent shaped in a medical term known as sickle cell anemia.
In sickle cell anemia, the red blood cells are Crescent shaped it will become stiff and sticky, So, it is not able to flow smoothly in the blood vessels.
As a result, the blood flow will also be slowed even stopped, and the body would lack oxygen intake which is supposed to be conducted by the average blood cells. If not immediately addressed, this situation could trigger the destruction of tissue and vital organs in the body.
This type of anemia is an inherited condition. Gene families who have a sickle cell is most heavily from Africa, the Mediterranean, India, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, the Caribbean, Central, and South America. Although there have been no definite about this research, experts revealed that people with sickle cell anemia generally has a dark skin at the level of the maximum.
Here are some complications of sickle cell anemia that can occur:
Susceptible to infection
Especially osteomyelitis and pneumonia infection experience and crisis plastics with infection
Skin ulcer
Sickle cell anemia can lead to open sores, called ulcers.
Suffering from gall bladder stones.
Due to increased hemolysis that causes bilirubin stone.
Stroke
A stroke can occur if Sickle cells clog blood flow to areas of the brain. Signs of a stroke include seizures, weakness or numbness in the arms and legs, difficulty talking, and suddenly lost consciousness.
Acute chest syndrome
Is sickle cell anemia complications that can be life-threatening characterized by chest pain, fever, and shortness of breath. Acute chest syndrome can be caused by a lung infection or sickle cells block blood vessels in the lungs. This condition may require emergency medical treatment with antibiotics and other treatments.
Pulmonary hypertension (hypertension pulmonary)
People with sickle cell anemia can also experience high blood pressure in the lungs. Shortness of breath and fatigue are common symptoms of this condition which can be fatal. This complication usually affects adults, not children.
Organ damage.
Sickle cells can block blood flow through blood vessels, and take blood and oxygen should be circulated to the organs of the body. In sickle cell anemia, the blood has a very low oxygen content. He took oxygen-rich blood can damage nerves and organs in the body, including the kidneys, liver, and spleen. Organ damage can be fatal.
Priapisme (abnormal pain and continuous penile erection).
Men with sickle cell anemia may experience an erection lasting accompanied by pain, a condition called priapism. If it happens in other parts of the body, the Sickle cells can block blood vessels in the penis. This can damage the penis and eventually lead to impotence.
Blindness
The small blood vessels that supply nutrients, and blood to the eyes could be hampered by the sickle cell. This can damage the part of the eye that processes visual images (the retina) and lead to blindness.
The symptoms were detected Since the baby.
As already mentioned above, the sickle cell anemia is a disease of the derivative, the symptoms of this disease are usually new will appear after age 4 months. Some symptoms are common in people with sickle cell anemia are:
• Chronic Anemia.
• Tachycardia, wearily.
• Swelling in the hands and feet due to an obstructed blood vessel.
• Jaundice, the growth of late.
• Severe pain in the chest, abdominal area, joints, and bones, which can last for a matter of hours to weekly.
Trigger Serious Complications.
Blockage in the blood vessels can lose function or even damage the body's organs, such as kidneys, spleen, liver, and brain. This condition can cause some complications, including:
1. Blindness, caused by blockage of blood vessels in the eye that over time will damage the retina.
2. Acute chest syndrome and hypertension due to blockage cells pulmonary Crescent in the blood vessels of the lungs. Both conditions are characterized by symptoms of shortness of breath is classified as deadly.
3. Stroke, caused by obstructed blood flow in the brain.
4. Gall stones, due to the buildup of bilirubin substance resulting from damaged red blood cells quickly. This can lead to abdominal pain and body appear yellow (jaundice).
5. The wounds on the skin, caused by blockages in the blood vessels of the skin.
6. Priapismus or prolonged erection which causes pain and risk causing damage to Mr. P, as well as infertility. Priapismus occur due to blockage of blood flow in the Mr. P.